Educating Teachers About Articulation
Last week I presented to the staff of LEAP International Montessori School about articulation development, delays, and treatment strategies. It was a fun hour, and I truly enjoyed sharing specialized information to help educators understand the anatomy, physiology, learning, practice, and cues necessary to help children produce mature speech sounds.
Here are some of the highlights:
· Review of the brain, ears, and speech mechanism (lungs, larynx, mouth, nasal cavity)
· Infants less than 24-hours-old can discriminate between sounds (we are built for language!)
· Cooing is the beginning of vowel production
· Babbling in the beginning of consonant production
· 18-month-old toddlers should be 25% intelligible and 4-year-old children should be 100% intelligible
· The most common simplification patterns include backing, fronting, stopping, gliding, initial consonant deletion, final consonant deletion, and consonant cluster reduction
· Positively reinforce all communication
· Allow extended processing time and extended planning / executing time
· Probe for auditory discrimination
· Model with verbal and gestural cues